The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. Further support for multidimensionality within the. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states. The rosenberg selfesteem scale sofia wellness clinic. Strongly agree 3 agree 2 disagree 1 strongly disagree 0. Translation and validation in university students article pdf available in the spanish journal of psychology 102.
Select the answer which most closely reflects how you feel. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department. Since the rosenberg selfesteem scale uses a 4point scale, you need to recode in the following way. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was developed by sociologist dr. The rosenberg self esteem scale the rosenberg self esteem scale assesses a persons global self worth by measuring their positive and negative feelings towards themselves. Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg, 1979. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg self esteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused self esteem measure in social science research. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. Rosenberg self esteem scale read the statements and rate them on a scale of 0 to 3 according to your agreement to them. Psychometric properties of the beck selfesteem scales.
Here is a list of 10 popular movies about self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. This is, for example, reflected in movies about it. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self. Social psychological scales, such as self esteem, play an important role in research on educational attainment. Morris rosenberg and is a selfesteem model and test used in social science research. Instruments the rosenberg self esteem scale rses is made up. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem. The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. What questionnaire is considered best for students.
Morris rosenberg and is a self esteem model and test used in social science research. Translation of the rosenberg selfesteem scale into american sign. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any. Rosenberg self esteem scale identifier date please read each of the following statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. Please read each statement and record a number 0, 1, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department l. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. If you strongly agree with the statement, circle sa. Self esteem scale this memo discusses the self esteem scale. Responses are made on likerttype scales from 0 indicating lowered selfesteem to 3indicating higher selfesteem. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 york university. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to strongly disagree. The sample size resulting from the formula applied was 415. This is an free online version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. Researchers will be able to search literature for established norms. Table 1 rosenberg self esteem scale items rosenberg self esteem scale items included in the national population health surveya,b q1 i feel that i have a number of good qualities. Q2 i feel that im a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale dimensionality interpreted the two factors as two different and distinct images of the self due to different life experiences e. Subjects were assigned to the sample using an alphabetic list of all the university students. This scale is a self report measure of self esteem. A theory of selfesteem 1063 is a central motive or organizing principle behind individual behavior, and self esteem appears to play an important role in the entire process.
Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian. Rosenberg selfesteem scale read the statements and rate them on a scale of 0 to 3 according to your agreement to them. The development of a selfesteem scale for university students.
For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 to 445 university students 226 male. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. This scale has been used extensively with samples of all ages, from adolescents to older adults. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of self worth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and to reflect on your current feelings.
The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global self worth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. Numerous studies employ the rses to examine the etiology of selfesteem and how selfesteem relates to a variety of mental health, academic, or. Notes for consideration various translations are available, again, search literature and contact article authors directly. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly. Rosenbergs 1965 society and the adolescent selfimage opened a new door to psychologists and sociologists and helped bridge a disciplinary gap with his selfesteem theory and his rosenberg self. Participants respond to the items on a fourpoint likert scale. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale between. I find it difficult to hear criticism about myself. The ses has also been administered as an interview. The relationship between low selfesteem and alcoholism.
The scale was developed based on the data of 5,024 adolescents from american schools rosenberg, 1965. Limited research studying selfesteem as a predictor of alcoholism models of addiction focus more on antisocial behavior, personality and learning theory alcohol study at cu. If you are worried that your self esteem may reflect poor mental health please consult your doctor. The uwbhs senior survey included seven questions which allowed for the construction of a rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg 1965. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 was used to measure selfesteem. Researchers will be able to search literature for established norms in areas of interest. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth. Social psychological scales, such as selfesteem, play an important role in research on educational attainment. I generally feel anxious in new social situations where i may not know what is expected of me. Dimensionality and validity of the rosenberg selfesteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates.
Translation and validation of gujarati version of rosenberg self. Item 1 was removed from the scale prior to conducting irt analyses, due to redundancy with item 2. Although psychometric studies have generally supported the unidimensionality of this 10item scale. Q3 i am able to do things as well as most other people. Item 1, 3, 4, 7, 10 are positively worded, and the rest are negatively worded. In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale ses internal consistency cronbachs alpha range from.
A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure self esteem scale ses. Based on the assumption that improvement in selfesteem reflects improvement in mental health, selfesteem scales have been used as outcome measures in efficacy and effectiveness studies e. There is research evidence that this scale is useful for getting a global sense of how a person feels about. Dimensionality and validity of the rosenberg selfesteem scale for use with latino adolescents by. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. However, they have found the revised version still needs more work to give better psychometric. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration and scoring of. It was designed to represent a continuum of self worth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low.
If the total is below 15, you need to work on improving and increasing your self esteem. The rses is the most popular measure of global self esteem and is the standard with which developers of other measures seek validation. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his. To report on 1 psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem scale ses studied in adolescents with adhd, 2 correlations of ses with adhd scale scores, and 3 change in patientreported selfesteem with atomoxetine treatment. The fields most commonly used measure of global selfesteem is the 10item rosenbergs selfesteem rse scale rosenberg, 1965. A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure selfesteem scale ses. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. That is, in order for a response of 1 on question 3 to indicate high selfesteem, it needs to be recoded as a 4 youre just reversing the scale. Self esteem scale this memo discusses the selfesteem scale. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual self.
The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. There is research evidence that this scale is useful for getting a global sense of how a person feels about himself and is a good predictor of other measures of mental health such as depression and anxiety. If the total is below 15, you need to work on improving and increasing your self. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self.
The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10item self report measure of global self esteem. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses. Translation of the rosenberg selfesteem scale into american sign language. Selfesteem in adolescent patients with attentiondeficit. The 10 items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is widely used for. For this purpose, 61of the 375 subjects were retested after one month of their initial response to the questionnaire.
Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as. The scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly. The rosenberg selfesteem scale ses is a widely used selfesteem scale in social science research rosenberg 1965 consisting of ten items, dealing with a persons general beliefs about him. Jan 01, 20 selfesteem has been an integral construct in the field of psychology for decades. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. A comparison of reliability and construct validity between the original and the revised version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. After translation, the questionnaire was completed by 242 individuals 123 males and. Adhd patients 1217 years, treated in an openlabel study for 24 weeks.
Rosenbergs self esteem scale is an attempt to achieve a measure of global self esteem. Below is a list of statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale. Rosenberg s self esteem scale ses internal consistency cronbachs alpha range from. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from.
Instructions for scoring sum up your scores for all ten items. For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global self esteem. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree.